自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
县域土壤养分协同克里格和普通克里格空间插值预测比较——以陕西省蓝田县为例
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杜挺1, 杨联安1*, 张泉1, 王安乐2
(1 西北大学 城市与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710069; 2 蓝田县农业技术推广中心, 陕西 西安 710500)
杜挺,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为遥感与地理信息系统应用.E-mail:duting2015@163.com.
摘要:
运用地理信息系统和地统计学相结合的方法研究蓝田县土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾4种养分的空间插值精度,根据交叉检验参数及相对误差指标探讨和比较普通克里格法(Ordinary Kriging)和协同克里格法(Cokriging)的空间预测效果.研究表明:土壤养分存在中等强度变异性,在土壤养分间存在显著相关性条件下,利用Cokriging方法能缩小极值误差范围、减小均方根误差,提高实测值与预测值的拟合精度;利用土壤多种养分属性进行Cokriging插值可提高中等区域土壤养分估值精度.
关键词:
地理信息系统; 地统计学; 协同克里格; 普通克里格; 交叉检验
收稿日期:
2013-01-18
中图分类号:
S158; S159
文献标识码:
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)04-0085-05
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(10YJA910010); 陕西省农业科技攻关项目(2011K02-11).
Doi:
Spatial prediction comparison of soil nutrient between ordinary Kriging and Cokring at county scale
DU Ting1, YANG Lian-an1*, ZHANG Quan1, WANG An-le2
(1 College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, Shaanxi, China;2 Lantian County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Xi′an 710500, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Geostatistics combined with GIS were applied to analyze the spatial interpolation accuracy of soil nutrients such as organic matter,alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,available phosphate and available potassium in Lantian county. The accuracy of prediction obtained by Ordinary Kriging and Cokriging were compared by using cross-validation parameters and relative tolerance, and the result showed that there was a medium level of spatial variability in soil nutrients, and in the condition of significant correlation in soil nutrients, using Cokriging can narrow the range of errors, and reduce the root-mean-square prediction error (RMSE), and improve the accuracy level between actual value and predicted value. The conclusion is that Cokriging can improve the accuracy of prediction value of soil nutrients in medium scale region.
KeyWords:
GIS; geostatistics; Cokriging; ordinary Kriging; cross-validation