自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
双碳背景下的新能源开发及存储专刊
基于吸收层缺陷调控制备碳电极钙钛矿太阳能电池
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王楠楠,高怡璇,张心雨,冯丽娜,王一佳,魏清渤*
(延安大学 化学与化工学院,陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室,陕西 延安 716000)
魏清渤,男,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为钙钛矿电池。E-mail:qbwei@yau.edu.cn
摘要:
缺陷调控是提高钙钛矿太阳能电池光电转换效率和稳定性的有效策略之一。通过功能添加剂可有效地钝化钙钛矿层缺陷,从而提高钙钛矿太阳能电池的性能。系统研究了六甲基磷酰胺(HMPA)对钙钛矿层中缺陷的钝化,通过HMPA与钙钛矿薄膜表面和内部未配位的Pb2+形成稳定络合物,从而控制钙钛矿晶粒的成核和生长速率,以促进高质量钙钛矿薄膜的形成。分析了HMPA添加量对钙钛矿薄膜和电池器件光电性能的影响,获得了光电转换效率为13.89%的器件,与未加入HMPA处理的器件相比较,器件的光电转换效率和稳定性都有所提高,该策略为制备高效稳定的碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池提供了参考。
关键词:
钙钛矿太阳能电池;缺陷钝化;碳电极;稳定性
收稿日期:
2023-03-04
中图分类号:
TM914.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2023)04-0048-07
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(22169022);陕西省榆林市科技项目(CXY-2022-186);国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(S202110719002)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2023310
Preparation of carbon electrode perovskite solar cells based on absorption layer defect regulation
WANG Nannan, GAO Yixuan, ZHANG Xinyu, FENG Lina, WANG Yijia , WEI Qingbo*
(College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yanan University, Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Yanan 716000, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Defect control is one of the effective strategies to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. The defects of perovskite layer can be effectively passivated by functional additives so as to improve the performance of perovskite solar cells. This paper systematically explores the passivation of defects in perovskite layer by HMPA, and forms stable complexes with uncoordinated Pb2+ on the surface and inside of perovskite film, and further to control the nucleation and growth rate of perovskite grain, and further to promote the formation of high quality perovskite film. The effect of HMPA on the photoelectric performance of perovskite film and devices was mainly investigated. Finally, the best photoelectric conversion efficiency of 13.89% was obtained. Compared with the device without HMPA treatment, the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of the device were improved.
KeyWords:
perovskite solar cells; defect passivation; carbon electrode; stability