自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生物医药材料与靶向治疗研究专题
食物蛋白源酪氨酸酶抑制肽的研究进展
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宋玉琼1,2,胡晓1,3*,李来好1,3,陈胜军1,3,相欢1,3,杨贤庆1,3,吴燕燕1,3
(1 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所,农业农村部水产品加工重点实验室,广东 广州 510300;2 上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海 201306;3 大连工业大学 海洋食品精深加工关键技术省部共建协同创新中心,辽宁 大连 116034)
胡晓,男,研究员,博士,研究方向为水产品加工与质量安全、食品生物技术。E-mail: hnhuxiao@163.com
摘要:
黑色素过量生成和沉积会导致一系列的皮肤问题,特定食物蛋白肽可通过抑制酪氨酸酶活性减少黑色素的生成。基于此,系统总结了当前食物蛋白源酪氨酸酶抑制肽的来源及制备方法,重点介绍了目前用于评价活性肽抑制效果的模型方法,分析了肽链中氨基酸的种类及位置对肽活性的影响以及活性肽对酪氨酸酶活性的不同抑制机理,并在此基础上指出食物蛋白源酪氨酸酶抑制肽的发展趋势及未来面临的挑战,以期为酪氨酸酶抑制肽的研究及开发应用提供参考。
关键词:
酪氨酸酶抑制肽;制备;构效关系;作用机理;活性评价
收稿日期:
2021-12-22
中图分类号:
TS254
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2023)03-0016-13
基金项目:
广东省重点领域研发计划资助项目(2020B020226005);茂名市引进创新创业团队项目(200201095834980); 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2021SD06)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2023202
Research progress on anti-tyrosinase peptides obtained from food proteins
SONG Yuqiong1,2, HU Xiao1,3*, LI Laihao1,3, CHEN Shengjun1,3,XIANG Huan1,3, YANG Xianqing1,3, WU Yanyan1,3
(1 Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China;2 College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;3 Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China)
Abstract:
Abnormal production and accumulation of melanin can lead to a series of skin problems, and active peptides derived from foods have been proved to reduce melanogenesis by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase. This paper systematically summarizes the current sources and preparation methods of food protein-derived peptides with the capability of tyrosinase inhibition, mainly introduces the model methods used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of active peptides. The effects of the types and positions of amino acids in the peptide chains on the peptide activity and the different inhibitory mechanisms of active peptides on tyrosinase activity are analyzed. The paper points out the development trend and challenges of tyrosinase inhibitory peptides derived from food protein, so as to provide reference for their future research and application.
KeyWords:
anti-tyrosinase peptides; preparation; structure-activity relationship; action mechanism; activity evaluation