自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
运动与健康促进专题
基于熵权-TOPSIS法的省域休闲体育竞争力评价及差异特征分析
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江磊,张佑印*,张景全,刘猛桥,徐珩
(北京体育大学 体育休闲与旅游学院,北京 100084)
张佑印,男,副教授,博士,研究方向为体育旅游与经济研究。E-mail: yyzhang@bsu.edu.cn
摘要:
为评价休闲体育发展质量,采用德尔菲法确定了休闲体育竞争力评价的指标为:自然环境、体育资源、需求基础、市场条件、产品结构、创新环境和主体支撑。利用熵权-TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)方法对中国大陆地区31个省级单元的休闲体育竞争力发展水平及空间差异特征进行测度分析。结果表明:中国休闲体育竞争力总体处于一般水平,休闲体育资源、需求基础与自然环境竞争力为优势要素层,主体支撑、市场条件、产品结构以及创新环境竞争力为劣势要素层;休闲体育竞争力水平空间差异明显,呈现出东、中、西梯度递减格局,具有高度的经济正相关性;各省域休闲体育竞争力水平的优势与劣势因素各异,供给侧竞争力整体大于需求侧。
关键词:
休闲体育;竞争力评价;熵权-TOPSIS法;空间差异
收稿日期:
2022-03-20
中图分类号:
G806
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2022)06-00113-11
基金项目:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2021TD009)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022221
Evaluation and difference analysis of provincial leisure sports competitiveness based on entropy weight TOPSIS method
JIANG Lei, ZHANG Youyin*, ZHANG Jingquan, LIU Mengqiao, XU Heng
(School of Sports Leisure and Tourism, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract:
The evaluation index system of leisure sports competitiveness is constructed by comprehensively using Delphi method.The development level and spatial difference characteristics of leisure sports competitiveness of 31 provincial units in Chinese Mainland are measured and analyzed by entropy weight TOPSIS. The results show that the evaluation index system of leisure sports competitiveness consists of seven elements: natural environment, sports resources, demand basis, market conditions, product structure, innovation environment and main support. The competitiveness of leisure sports in China is generally at an average level. Among them, leisure sports resources, demand basis and natural environment competitiveness are the advantage element layer, while the main support, market conditions, product structure and innovation environment competitiveness are the disadvantage element layer. The spatial difference of leisure sports competitiveness is obvious, showing a gradient decreasing pattern of the east, middle and west, with a high degree of positive economic correlation.The advantages and disadvantages of the provincial leisure sports competitiveness are different, and the supply side competitiveness is larger than the demand side competitiveness as a whole.
KeyWords:
leisure sports; competitiveness evaluation; entropy weight TOPSIS method; spatial difference