自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
运动与健康促进专题
高血压患病风险的健康体适能相关指标筛选
PDF下载 ()
李小龙1,周园1,张婧1*,万炳军1,池爱平1,陈建刚2,潘新亮3,王万万1,刘龙龙1,叶博1,闫亮亮1
(1 陕西师范大学 体育学院,陕西 西安 710119; 2 北京师范大学 体育与运动学院,北京100875;3 北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院,北京 100084)
张婧,女,教授,博士,研究方向为科学运动与健康评估。E-mail: zhangjiing0578@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
对高校教职工(staff and faculty in the university,SFU)健康体适能(health-related physical fitness,HPF)指标与血压、血液生化指标进行相关性分析,筛选并确定评估高血压患病风险的有效指标,为运动方案的制定提供实验依据。以791名某高校教职工为研究对象,对各指标测试结果采用Mann-Whitney U检验、χ2检验,利用二元Logistic回归模型进行统计学分析。结果表明:男、女性高血压患病率分别为22.41%和11.38%;身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰高比(WHtR)和脂质蓄积指数(LAP)对男、女性高血压患病均具有显著性影响(P<0.05);握力(GS)、肺活量(VC)对女性高血压患病具有显著性影响(P<0.05),但对男性没有显著影响(P>0.05);BMI、WC、WHtR和LAP均可以有效评估男性高血压患病风险(P<0.05); WC、WHtR、GS、VC均可以有效评估女性高血压患病风险(P<0.05)。WC和WHtR是SFU高血压患病风险早期筛查与评估的有效指标,BMI和LAP是男性高血压患病风险早期筛查与评估的有效指标。
关键词:
健康体适能;高血压;肺活量;握力;身体成分
收稿日期:
2022-03-27
中图分类号:
G806
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2022)06-0077-10
基金项目:
国家体育总局决策咨询研究项目(YB20180419025);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(18SZYB29);陕西省技术创新引导专项基金(2020QFY01-03)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022217
Screening of health-related physical fitness indicators for hypertension risk, as an example to staff and faculty in the university
LI Xiaolong1, ZHOU Yuan1, ZHANG Jing1*, WAN Bingjun1, CHI Aiping1,CHEN Jiangang2, PAN Xinliang3, WANG Wanwan1, LIU Longlong1, YE Bo1, YAN Liangliang1
(1 School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, China;2 College of P.E and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;3 School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract:
The health-related physical fitness (HPF) indicators for assessing the risk of hypertension among staff and faculty in the university (SFU) were investigated by measuring and analyzing blood pressure and blood biochemical indicators.In order to screen for valid indicators of HPF to assess the risk of hypertension in SFU,Mann-Whitney U test, χ2 test and binary Logistic regression model were used to analyze the test results of 791 faculty members in a university.The results show that the prevalence of hypertension was 22.41% and 11.38% for male and female respectively.The body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist height ratio (WHtR) and lipid accumulation index (LAP) had significant effects on the prevalence of hypertension for both male and female (P<0 .05).grip strength (gs) and lung capacity (vc) had significant effects on the prevalence of hypertension for female(p<0.05) but not for male(p>0.05).BMI, WC, WHtR and LAP were effective to assess the hypertension risk for male(P
KeyWords:
health-related physical fitness;hypertension;vital capacity;grip strength;body composition