自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
超声检测和声频工程专题
基于深度学习和导波阵列的高精度损伤成像方法
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许伯强1,邱彤彤1,岳圣尧1,徐晨光1,2,徐桂东1,沈荣和2,张赛1,3*
(1 江苏大学 超声检测研究所,江苏 镇江 212013;2 江苏大学 土木工程与力学学院,江苏 镇江 212013;3中北大学 省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室,山西 太原 030051)
张赛,男,副教授,博士,研究方向为超声探测与成像、物理声学等。E-mail:zhangsai@ujs.edu.cn
摘要:
为提升超声导波技术在板状结构中对损伤位置、大小和形状的精确检测能力,将全聚焦成像算法的低分辨率成像结果和多尺度深度学习算法模型相结合,研究了圆孔和裂纹两种损伤的高精度成像方法。基于深度学习的高精度成像算法由卷积神经网络和反卷积神经网络两部分构成,利用神经网络的多尺度分析、非线性增强和多层级融合功能提升分辨率。在全聚焦成像算法成像结果的基础上构建网络训练数据库,对板中包含圆孔-裂纹双损伤以及圆孔-圆孔双损伤两种情况进行检测验证。结果表明:该方法成像精度高,在精确定位损伤的基础上可以进一步获得损伤的精细特征。
关键词:
超声导波;板状结构;全聚焦成像方法;深度学习
收稿日期:
2022-01-30
中图分类号:
TB551
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2022)06-0017-13
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(62071205,62271235,61927807);中北大学省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室基金(2022-SYSJJ-10)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022211
High-precision imaging method of damages via guided wave arrays and deep learning
XU Baiqiang1,QIU Tongtong1,YUE Shengyao1,XU Chenguang1,2,XU Guidong1,SHEN Ronghe2,ZHANG Sai1,3*
(1 Institute of Ultrasonic Testing,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu,China;2 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu,China;3 State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Testing Technology, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, China)
Abstract:
In order to improve the ability of ultrasonic guided wave technology in accurately detecting damage location, size and shape in plate-like structures, the low-resolution imaging results of the total focusing method(TFM) and the multi-scale deep learning algorithm model are combined to study a high-precision imaging method for targeting two type of damage:round holes and cracks.The high-precision imaging algorithm based on deep learning is composed of two parts: a convolutional neural network and a deconvolutional neural network. The multi-scale analysis, nonlinear enhancement and multi-level fusion functions of the neural network are used to improve the resolution. On the basis of the imaging results of the all-focus imaging algorithm, a network training database is constructed, and the trained network is used to detect and verify the two cases of circular hole-crack double damage and circular hole-circular hole double damage in the plate. The results show that the imaging method has high imaging accuracy, and can further obtain the fine features of the damage based on the precise location of the damage.
KeyWords:
ultrasonic guided wave; plate-like structures; total focusing method(TFM); deep learning