三元思维: 三支决策理论与实践-陕西师范大学学报期刊社网站

陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）

三支决策专题

三元思维: 三支决策理论与实践

索郎王青1,杨海龙1*,姚一豫2

(1 陕西师范大学数学与统计学院, 陕西西安 710119; 2 加拿大里贾纳大学计算机系, 里贾纳 S4S 0A2)

杨海龙,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为三支决策与粗糙集。E-mail: yanghailong@snnu.edu.cn

摘要:

给出了三元思维的概念, 从三元思维角度介绍了三支决策的基本思想，即通过3个独立且相关的部分来解释和处理一个整体, 将一个整体合理地分为3个部分, 并采取有效的策略处理每个部分, 从而获得所需要的效果。然后, 综述了三支决策的几种相关模型及具体应用。最后, 从模型与应用两方面回顾了三支决策的研究现状并展望了未来的研究方向。

关键词：

三元思维; 三支决策; 三支决策空间; 评价函数

收稿日期：

2021-04-02

中图分类号：

O225

文献标识码：

文章编号：

1672-4291(2022)03-0007-10

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(12171293);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2020TS047)

Doi:

10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022102

Triadic thinking: the theory and practice of three-way decision

SUO Langwangqing1,YANG Hailong1*,YAO Yiyu2

(1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, China;2 Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina S4S 0A2, Canada)

Abstract:

The concept of triadic thinking is given. From the perspective of triadic thinking, the basic ideas of three-way decision is introduced, that is, to explain and deal with an whole system through three independent and relevant parts, reasonably divide the whole system into three parts, and take effective strategies to deal with each part, so as to obtain the required results. Then, several related models and specific applications of three-way decision are summarized. Finally, the research status of three-way decision is analyzed and the future research direction is prospected from two aspects of model and application.

KeyWords:

triadic thinking; three-way decision; three-way decision space; evaluation function