自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
双碳背景下的稀土催化专刊
氧化铝改性高铈铈锆复合氧化物的制备及其负载钯催化性能
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崔梅生1,2,3*,侯永可1,3,翟志哲1,3,张永奇1,2,3,赵政1,3,赵蔚鑫1,3
(1 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 稀土国家工程研究中心,北京 100088;2 河北雄安稀土功能材料创新中心有限公司,河北 保定 071700;3 有研稀土高技术有限公司,河北 廊坊 065201)
崔梅生,男,教授级高工,主要研究方向为环境与能源用稀土催化材料。E-mail:cuimsh@sina.com
摘要:
通过共沉淀法制备高比表面积、高孔容的氧化铝改性高铈铈锆复合氧化物,并研究氧化铝改性、前驱体含水焙烧等因素对铈锆复合氧化物结构及负载钯催化性能的影响。研究结果表明:氧化铝改性能够大幅度提升高铈铈锆复合氧化物的比表面积、孔容和高温稳定性。改性样品的新鲜比表面积为122.01 m2/g,孔容为0.475 0 mL/g;经1 000 ℃、4 h高温老化后样品的比表面积为66.28 m2/g。前驱体含水焙烧可以提高氧化铝改性铈锆复合氧化物的储氧能力,增强铈锆复合氧化物的高温稳定性;焙烧样品经1 000 ℃、4 h高温老化后的比表面积比常规铈锆复合氧化物提高2.28 m2/g,比常规铈锆铝复合氧化物提高2.75 m2/g。此外,氧化铝改性还可以增大新鲜负载Pd催化剂的空燃比窗口,对催化剂的C3H8、NO催化性能具有促进作用;而前驱体含水焙烧对老化态氧化铝改性负载Pd催化剂的CO、C3H8、NO催化性能均有明显促进作用。
关键词:
氧化铝改性;高铈;铈锆复合氧化物;制备;催化性能
收稿日期:
2021-11-08
中图分类号:
TQ426.65
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2022)02-0059-08
基金项目:
河北省科技计划重点专项(20374202D);国科稀土院士工作站和院士合作重点单位建设专项(205A1104H)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022008
Study on the preparation and Pd supported catalytic performance of alumina modified cerium zirconium mixed oxides with high cerium content
CUI Meisheng1,2,3*, HOU Yongke1,3, ZHAI Zhizhe1,3, ZHANG Yongqi1,2,3, ZHAO Zheng1,3, ZHAO Weixin1,3
(1 National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth, Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China;2 Rare Earth Functional Materials (Xiong′an) Innovation Center Co., Ltd., Baoding 071700, Hebei, China;3 Grirem Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Langfang 065201, Hebei, China)
Abstract:
Alumina modified cerium zirconium mixed oxides of high cerium content were prepared by a co-precipitation method and verified to possess high specific surface area and high pore volume. The effects of alumina modification and precursor moisture calcination on the structure and catalytic performance of cerium zirconium mixed oxides were studied. The results showed that alumina modification could significantly enhance the specific surface area, pore volume and high thermal stability of the cerium zirconium mixed oxides. The alumina modified sample demonstrated fresh specific surface area of 122.01 m2/g, pore volume of 0.475 0 mL/g and thermal aged (1 000 ℃, 4 h) specific surface area of 66.28 m2/g. The precursor moisture calcination could improve the oxygen storage capacity of alumina modified cerium zirconium mixed oxides, and enhance the high thermal stability of cerium zirconium mixed oxides. The thermal aged (1 000 ℃,4 h) specific surface area of samples by precursor moisture calcination increased 2.28 m2/g compared to the normal cerium zirconium mixed oxides, and increased 2.75 m2/g compared to the common alumina modified cerium zirconium mixed oxides. Moreover, alumina modification also increased the air/fuel ratio window of the fresh Pd supported catalyst, and elevated the catalytic conversions of C3H8 and NO.Whereas precursor moisture calcination promoted the catalytic conversions of CO, C3H8 and NO of the alumina modified Pd supported cerium zirconium catalyst.
KeyWords:
alumina modification; high cerium content; cerium zirconium mixed oxides; preparation; catalytic performance