自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
双碳背景下的稀土催化专刊
非化学计量比对SmxMn2O5莫来石催化氧化柴油机尾气炭烟性能的影响
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靳保芳1,2,王延绅1,李震国3,马越1,吴晓东1*,冉锐1,翁端1
(1 清华大学 材料学院,先进材料教育部重点实验室,北京 100084;2 中国科学院 过程工程研究所,北京 100190;3 中国汽车技术研究中心,移动源排放控制技术国家工程实验室,天津 300300)
吴晓东,男,副研究员,研究方向为环境催化。E-mail: wuxiaodong@tsinghua.edu.cn
摘要:
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了3种不同Sm含量的锰基莫来石复合氧化物(Sm0.8Mn2O5、SmMn2O5和Sm1.2Mn2O5),并对其进行炭烟催化氧化活性评价及XRD、BET、H2-TPR、O2-TPD、NO-TPO等表征。研究结果表明,Sm/Mn比值对合成催化剂的微观结构和炭烟催化氧化性能有重要影响。当Sm/Mn<0.5时,Sm0.8Mn2O5展现出最佳炭烟催化氧化活性(T50=378 ℃);此时,催化剂中Sm元素缺失,导致莫来石产生A位缺陷并生成表面MnOx团簇,可以吸附更多的活性氧物种,进而促进NO和炭烟氧化。相反,当Sm/Mn>0.5时,Sm1.2Mn2O5催化剂中A位元素过量,致使莫来石中形成了较多的钙钛矿杂相,降低了催化剂的氧化还原性能,不利于催化反应的进行。
关键词:
莫来石;非化学计量比;钙钛矿;炭烟氧化
收稿日期:
2021-10-18
中图分类号:
O643
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2022)02-0038-06
基金项目:
十三五重点研发计划(2017YFC0211102);国家自然科学基金(21906091);移动源污染排放控制技术国家工程实验室开放基金(NELMS2020A08,NELMS2017A13)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022005
Influence of non-stoichiometry on diesel soot oxidation performance of SmxMn2O5 mullites
JIN Baofang1,2, WANG Yanshen1, LI Zhenguo3, MA Yue1, WU Xiaodong1*, RAN Rui1, WENG Duan1
(1 The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;3 National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin 300300, China)
Abstract:
Three manganese based mullite-type mixed oxides (Sm0.8Mn2O5,SmMn2O5 and Sm1.2Mn2O5) with different samarium contents were synthesized by a sol-gel method. The catalysts were evaluated for catalytic oxidation performance of soot and characterized by XRD, BET, H2-TPR, O2-TPD and NO-TPO. The results showed that Sm/Mn ratio played important roles in the microstructure and catalytic oxidation performance of the synthesized catalysts. In the case of Sm/Mn
KeyWords:
mullite; non-stoichiometry; perovskite; soot oxidation