自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
双碳背景下的稀土催化专刊
氧化钴纳米球与低载银的相互作用及其对炭烟氧化的影响
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王婧1,何文宇1,何欣阳1,陈龙文1,张俊1,付名利1, 2, 3*,叶代启1, 2, 3
(1 华南理工大学 环境与能源学院,广东 广州510006;2 广东省大气环境与污染控制重点实验室,广东 广州 510006;3 挥发性有机物污染治理技术与装备国家工程实验室,广东 广州 510006)
付名利,男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为大气污染防治。E-mail: mlfu@scut.edu.cn
摘要:
通过水热法合成纳米球状的钴氧化物和锰氧化物载体,并利用浸渍法制备出低载银量(质量分数0.9%~1.5%)的Ag/Co3O4和Ag/Mn2O3催化剂。在紧密接触条件下,Ag/Co3O4的T10值、T50值和T90值分别为250 ℃、284 ℃和311 ℃,表现出优异的炭烟催化氧化活性。采用XRD、H2-TPR、TG、EPR、XPS等技术对制备的催化剂进行表征,结果表明:当钴氧化物和锰氧化物中分别引入Ag后,Ag/Co3O4表现出更好的炭烟燃烧性能,这是由于Ag与Co3O4之间具有更强的金属-载体相互作用,使Ag/Co3O4呈现出更多Co3+物种及适量氧空位,增加了其表面活性氧数量,提高了氧的迁移率,进而有效提升了Ag/Co3O4氧化炭烟的能力。此外,Ag的金属性质和催化剂的纳米球状形貌都有利于炭烟催化氧化反应的进行。
关键词:
炭烟;银;氧化钴;催化燃烧;金属-载体相互作用
收稿日期:
2021-11-15
中图分类号:
X511
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2022)02-0029-09
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(52106142,52000075);移动源污染排放控制技术国家工程实验室开放基金(NELMS2020A06)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2022004
The interaction between cobalt oxide nanospheres and low-loaded silver and its effects on soot oxidation
WANG Jing1, HE Wenyu1, HE Xinyang1, CHEN Longwen1,ZHANG Jun1, FU Mingli1, 2, 3*, YE Daiqi1, 2, 3
(1 School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China;2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control,Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China;3 National Engineering Laboratory of Volatile Organic Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:
In this paper, nano-spherical cobalt oxide and manganese oxide supports were synthesized by hydrothermal method, and the Ag/Co3O4 and Ag/Mn2O3 catalysts with low silver loading (0.9%~1.5%,mass fraction) were prepared by impregnation method. Under tight contact conditions, the T10,T50 and T90 values of Ag/Co3O4 were 250 ℃, 284 ℃ and 311 ℃, showing excellent catalytic activity for soot oxidation. The prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, H2-TPR, TG, EPR, XPS and other techniques. The results showed that when Ag was introduced into cobalt oxide and manganese oxide, respectively, Ag/Co3O4 exhibited better soot combustion performance. This is due to the stronger metal-support interaction between Ag and Co3O4, which creates more Co3+ species and appropriate oxygen vacancies on Ag/Co3O4, increases the surface active oxygen numbers and the oxygen mobility, and effectively improves the ability of Ag/Co3O4 to oxidize soot. In addition, the metallic properties of Ag and the nano-spherical morphology of the catalysts are also conducive to the catalytic oxidation of soot.
KeyWords:
soot; Ag; cobalt oxide; catalytic combustion; metal-support interaction