哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
文艺学研究
翁方纲“肌理”说辨
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祁 志 祥
(上海政法学院 研究院, 上海 201701)
祁志祥,男,江苏大丰市人,文学博士,上海政法学院研究院教授,博士研究生导师,教育部人文社会科学重点基地北京师范大学文艺学研究中心兼职研究员。
摘要:
清代中叶,翁方纲标举“肌理”说独步诗坛。“肌理”从“言有物”一端说是“义理”、“考据”,是对王士祯“神韵”说的吸收和改造;从“言有序”一端说是“文理”、“诗法”,是对沈德潜“格调”说的继承与改造。从某种意义上说,“肌理”即“义理”与“文理”、“神韵”与“格调”、“性情”与“学问”的统一,体现了桐城派“义理、考据、辞章”合一的思想影响,与袁枚无视“义理”、不讲“诗法”的“性灵”追求判然有别,是熔铸诸家、更加周全的诗学概念。
关键词:
翁方纲; 肌理; 义理; 文理; 神韵; 格调; 性灵
收稿日期:
2013-04-19
中图分类号:
I207.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)04-0052-05
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(05BZW010)
Doi:
An Argument for Wong Fanggang’s Theory of “Texture”
QI Zhixiang
(Academy of Research, Shanghai Institute of Politics and Law, Shanghai 201701)
Abstract:
In the midst of the Qing Dynasty, Wong Fanggang established himself as a distinctive poet by introducing the theory of “texture”. In terms of “substantial statement”, the “texture” meant “argumentation” and “investigation”, resulting from absorption and transformation of the theory of “wonderful tone”, but in terms of “logical statement”, it related to “narrative organization” and “poetic criteria”, taking shape by carrying on and transforming Shen Deqian’s theory of “noble style”. In a sense, the “texture” integrated “argumentation” with “narrative organization”, “wonderful tone” with “noble style”, and “character” with “learning”, revealing a influence of the Tongcheng School. Therefore, Different from Yuan Mei’s critical theory neglecting the pursuit of “argumentation”, “poetic criteria” and “mental impulse”, Wong contributed a more comprehensive poetic view by absorbing various poetic theories.
KeyWords:
Wong Fanggang; texture; argumentation; narrative organization; wonderful tone; noble style; mental impulse