哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
论形而上学“上行”与“下移”之内在逻辑
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陆 杰 荣
(辽宁大学 哲学与公共管理学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110036)
陆杰荣,男,辽宁大连市人,哲学博士,辽宁大学哲学与公共管理学院教授,辽宁省哲学基础理论研究基地教授、博士研究生导师。
摘要:
西方形而上学在其发展的不同阶段里呈现出一些差异性规定,但本质上可以说形而上学从总的发展曲线上透视着某种规律性的展开样式。其中一个值得探讨的问题是对形而上学的“上行”和“下移”动力与路径的思考。就最初形而上学奠基来说,形而上学在早期创建中主要体现出形而上学的“上行”特质,形而上学演进逻辑是借助于概念的“抽象”与逻辑的“提升”完成的。而在其后历史的现实因素与精神境遇的历史条件下,后继的形而上学“上行”走向受到了方向性的约束,并逐渐在重心下压的过程里形成了形而上学“下移”的现实的可能性。据此,西方形而上学的演进走向与重心日益趋近于生活的、历史的、有限的现实因素。
关键词:
形而上学; “上行”; “下移”; 马克思哲学
收稿日期:
2013-04-19
中图分类号:
B081.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)04-0019-05
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD101); 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(13YJC720023); 辽宁省教育厅重大招标项目(ZW2012010)
Doi:
On the Inner Logic of Metaphysical “Uplifting” and “Downshifting”
LU Jierong
(College of Philosophy and Public Administration, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Liaoning)
Abstract:
Western metaphysics showed different tendencies in its phases of development, but essentially speaking, metaphysics presented some regular form of expression in the general curve of its development. In the early days of establishment, metaphysics showed the characteristic of “uplifting”, by which metaphysical evolvement logic was completed by “abstracting” the concept and “uplifting” the logic. Under the historical circumstances of realistic elements and spiritual situations, since the tendency of “uplifting” was restricted in direction, metaphysics gradually shifted its emphasis down on the process, hence the realistic possibility of “downshifting”. As a result, the evolutionary tendency and emphasis of western metaphysics tends daily to concern life, historical and limited realistic elements.
KeyWords:
metaphysics; “uplifting”; “downshifting”; Marxist philosophy