哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
心理学研究
试论马克思主义对理论心理学学科建设的意义
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霍涌泉, 袁书卷
(陕西师范大学 心理学院, 陕西 西安 710062; 陕西理工学院 教育学院, 陕西 汉中 723000)
霍涌泉,男,陕西吴堡人,心理学博士,陕西师范大学心理学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
20世纪末以来,西方国家心理学的马克思主义取向研究悄然升温,涌现出了许多新的马克思主义心理学流派。马克思主义与心理学有着共同的研究对象,这就是人和人的心理。但长期以来,国内不少学者对运用马克思主义研究心理学能否取得成果持有怀疑态度,甚至否定马克思对心理学的贡献。随着当今世界范围内马克思主义研究的日益高涨,从理论心理学的视角重新反思与认识马克思主义的积极资源,是国内心理学研究需要进一步探讨的一个重要理论和现实问题。理论心理学的学科建设需要以马克思主义的科学观建构自己的元理论基石。马克思主义的科学观有助于加强顶层设计思想的宏观建构和微观实体理论的融合,回答现代性的重大理论和实践问题,同时能在引领人的发展方向领域发挥积极的建设性作用。
关键词:
马克思主义; 西方心理学; 理论心理学
收稿日期:
2013-03-01
中图分类号:
A01; B84-0
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)04-0012-07
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学规划项目(10YJAXLX007); 国家社会科学基金西部项目(13XKS023)
Doi:
On the Significance of Marxism to Development of Theoretical Psychology
HUO Yongquan, YUAN Shujuan
(College of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi;College of Education, Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Since the late 20th century, as Marxismoriented psychological research has risen silently in western countries, there have appeared many new schools of Marxist psychology. In fact, Marxism and psychology share the object of research, that is, men and their psychology. However, for a long period, many scholars at home have taken a skeptical attitude to the result to apply Marxism in psychological research, and some of them have even gone so far as to deny Marxist contributions to psychology. With the rapid surge of the worldwide movement of Marxist research, it has become a significant theoretical and realistic problem to the domestic psychological circle to further explore to reconsider and recognize the active Marxist resources in terms of theoretical psychology. Theoretical psychology needs Marxism to construct the cornerstone of its metatheory, for the scientific view of Marxism helps integrate the macroconstruction of top theoretical design with the micromatter theory and answer great theoretical and practical questions concerning modernity. Meanwhile, Marxism will play an active and constructive role in leading men in direction of development.
KeyWords:
Marxism; western psychology; theoretical psychology