哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
文学史的时间意义——兼论“民国文学史”概念的若干问题
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刘勇, 张驰
(北京师范大学 文学院, 北京 100875)
刘勇,男,江苏南京人,北京师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
在文学史的研究中,时间绝不仅仅是一种自然的概念,而总是蕴含着丰富而独特的内容。文学史的发展与时代社会的段落相衔接,有时又不相衔接,其时间划分主要不依据时代社会的发展,而应当主要依据文学自身的发展特点。“民国文学史”概念的提出从客观的自然时间作限定,能够解决文学本身意义的多元共生问题,打破之前政治话语或西方理论在文学史建构中主导一切、定于一尊的局面,有助于从全新视角审视这一时期文学史的整体构架。但是,这一概念的使用,在对附着在文学史上的意识形态和价值意义摆脱时,其自身亦进入到一种矛盾和焦虑之中。
关键词:
中国现代文学史; 文学史时间; 文学史意义; 民国文学
收稿日期:
2013-02-21
中图分类号:
I209
文献标识码:
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)03-0102-08
基金项目:
“十二五”北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(12WYA004)
Doi:
Temporal Meaning of Literary History
LIU Yong, ZHANG Chi
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
In literary study, time is absolutely not a mere natural concept, but contains rich and original contents. The development of literary history is now connected and now unconnected with society in the time. Therefore, the temporal division of literary history doesn’t mainly agree with development of society in the time but with its own characteristics in development.“The literary history of the Republic of China” adopts natural time as defining means, solving the problems of multielement and intergrowth in the meaning of literature itself. This practice breaks the existing situation in which political discourse and western theory dominate and determine everything in the construct of literary history, paving the way for surveying the general framework of the literary history in the period from a totally fresh perspective. The adoption of this concept, however, will fall into contradiction and anxiety when it attempts to rid itself of the ideology and values attached to the period of literary history.
KeyWords:
Chinese history of modern literature; time in literary history; meaning of literary history; literature of the Republic of China