哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐史研究
论唐代后期御史台的政务官化
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王孙盈政, 卢 向 前
(山东大学 历史文化学院, 山东 济南 250100; 浙江大学 人文学院, 浙江 杭州 310028)
王孙盈政,女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,历史学博士,山东大学历史文化学院博士后流动站科研人员; 卢向前,男,浙江嵊州人,浙江大学人文学院历史系教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
开元十一年(723),唐代行政体制由三省制转变为中书门下体制。安史之乱结束以后,中书门下体制逐渐发展。作为司法监察机构的御史台,日益插手国家行政事务,从参与中枢决策,到在政务运行过程中承担部分文书传递工作,行使行政勾检职能和行政监督职能。御史台还直接侵夺本属于尚书省六部诸曹的政令权和事务权。御史台的政务官化倾向,使其在唐代后期的国家政务运行过程中居于重要地位,对原最高行政机构尚书省的地位和权力形成冲击。
关键词:
唐代官制; 御史台; 政务官化; 中书门下体制
收稿日期:
2012-09-25
中图分类号:
K242
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)01-0119-06
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Officialization of Government Affairs of the Supervisor Council in the Late Tang Dynasty
WANGSUN Yingzheng, LU Xiangqian
(College of History and Civilization, Shandong University, Jinan 250100; Collehe of Humanities, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang)
Abstract:
In the eleventh year of the Imperial title Kaiyuan (723 AD), the executive system of the Tang Dynasty converted from the threeprovince to the SecretariatChancellery system. After the An Lushan Rebellion, the SecretariatChancellery system gained gradual growth. The Supervisor Council as a supervisory branch increasingly lent its hand in national executive affairs, now participating in central decisions, now taking the responsibility of secretarial transfer in the operation of political affairs. As a result, it acted both as an executive inspection and as executive supervision organ. Even worse, the Council went so far as to take the power of delivering executive edicts and dealing with executive affairs, which should have been carried out by the officials of the six department of the Shangshu Province. The officialization of governmental affairs of the Supervisor Council caused it to take an important place in the operation of national political affairs, which meant an impact on the power of the Shangshu Province as the highest executive branch of the state.
KeyWords:
bureaucratic establishment of the Tang Dynasty; the Supervisor Council; officialization of governmental affairs; the Secretariat-Chancellery system