哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
核心情感隐喻的具身性本源
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孙毅
(复旦大学 外国语言文学博士后流动站, 上海 200433)
孙毅,男,江苏南京市人,文学博士,西安外国语大学学报编辑部副教授,复旦大学外国语言文学博士后流动站研究人员。
摘要:
隐喻绝不是为伟大诗人专享的遨游遐想,而是再正常不过的认知世界之途径,乃人类所有思维精髓之凝聚,存在于世界的各种文化和语言之中。在收集、归类和细化喜悦、愤怒、悲伤、恐惧四大类核心情感表达式的基础上,可看出,情感隐喻不是任意产生的,而是源于人类具身体验,是认知主体在对现实世界的反复经历之上逐步沉淀的结果。
关键词:
核心情感; 隐喻; 认知语言学; 修辞学
收稿日期:
2011-12-25
中图分类号:
H0; H05
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)01-0105-07
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC740094); 第五十批中国博士后科学基金项目(2011M500719); 陕西省社会科学基金项目(12K143)
Doi:
Embodied Origins of Primary Emotive Metaphors
SUN Yi
(Postdoctoral Mobile Research Station in Foreign Languages and Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)
Abstract:
Metaphor is absolutely not just for great poets to aimlessly wander in the world of imagination, but a most normal way to perceive the world. It condenses the mental highlights of human beings and permeates them in different cultures and languages all over the world. A study of collecting, classifying and scrutinizing the forms of expressing the four major feelings, namely, delight, anger, sorrow and dread shows that metaphor doesn’t occur casually but rises from human embodied experience, resulting from gradual subsidence of the subject’s repeated experience of reality.
KeyWords:
major feelings; metaphor; cognitive linguistics; rhetoric