哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
学术前沿:中国社会发展与转型
论马克思的城市发展思想与国际城镇化百年革命──兼论中国特色城镇化道路的创新问题
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曹钢1, 曹大勇1, 何磊2
(1 西北大学 经济管理学院, 陕西 西安710062; 2 中国延安干部学院 科研处, 陕西 延安 716000)
曹钢,男,陕西子洲人,西北大学经济管理学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
一百年以前,马克思就对城市发展问题作了很大关注,并论证了未来社会中消除城乡差别的必然趋势。一百多年来国际城镇化的新发展,连续地发生了三次可称之为革命的变化:宣战“城市病”——兴起“农村转变城市”——形成“区域网络型”城镇化模式。这在客观上证明了马克思关于城市发展思想的科学价值,也显示了现代城镇化演变的规律性特征。以此作反思,中国特色城镇化道路,理应是一条遵循马克思主义城市化思想科学性而能够体现历史发展规律、面对过去具有充分的鉴别性而能够很好地吸取革命教义、面向未来具有一定前瞻性而能够形成较大创新价值的道路。
关键词:
马克思城市思想; 中国特色城镇化道路; 城镇化三次革命; 城乡一体化趋势
收稿日期:
2012-10-12
中图分类号:
F299.21
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)01-0005-13
基金项目:
中国延安干部学院科研基金项目(ZYKL204)
Doi:
Marxist Thought of Urban Development and Centurial Revolution of Worldwide Urbanization
CAO Gang1, CAO Dayong1, HE Lei2
(1 College of Economic Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi; 2 Scientific Research Office, China Cadre Institute of Yan’an, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
A century ago, Marx showed close concern with urban development and theorized the necessity to remove distinctions between city and country. For hundred years three socalled revolutionary changes have happened in development of worldwide urbanization: fighting “the city diseases”, initiating the campaign of “the country changing the city”, and building the “regionalweb” mode of urbanization. This objectively proves the scientific significance of Marx’s theory about urban development and reveals the law of modern urban evolution. Considering the above fact, we should map out a path of Chinacharacteristic urbanization by following Marxist scientific theory of urbanization. In practice of planning urban development, we should give enough expression to laws of historical development, authentically absorbing the revolutionary instructions and predictably exploring a road of great innovative significance.
KeyWords:
Marxist theory about cities; Chinacharacteristic road of urbanization; three revolutions in urbanization; the tendency of urban and rural integration