哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
《诗经》中的周代陕西诗歌考论
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刘 生 良
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710062 )
刘生良,男,陕西洛南人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
周代陕西这块地方与《诗经》这部古老经典有着非同寻常的特殊关系和重要意义。《诗经》中的周代陕西诗歌计有风诗30篇,雅诗101篇,颂诗31篇,共162篇。这些诗歌的价值和意义,不仅在于数量上,更重要的在于其思想内容的丰富深刻性,艺术成就的杰出高超性和文化特色上的多重涵容性。《诗经》中的周代陕西诗歌,不仅是数量上的半壁江山,而且是《诗经》的主体。这一切都与当时陕西的特殊地位尤其是曾为先进文化的周文化密切相关;相应地,《诗经》中的周代陕西诗歌也较充分地展示了当时周文化这一辐射天下、影响全国的陕西地域文化的精神风采。
关键词:
《诗经》; 陕西诗歌; 周文化
收稿日期:
2011-03-18
中图分类号:
I207.222
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)06-0125-07
基金项目:
陕西师范大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目(2008)
Doi:
An Investigative View of Poems and Songs in Shaanxi in the Zhou Dynasty in The Book of Songs
LIU Sheng-liang
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The land of what is called Shaanxi in modern times had an extraordinarily special association with The Book of Songs as an ancient Chinese classic in time of the Zhou Dynasty. The Book of Songs contained 30 folk poems, 101 elevated poems and 162 extolling poems concerning Shaanxi in the Zhou Dynasty. These poems were valuable and significant not only by their great number but more by their rich and deep thought, outstanding and superb artistic accomplishments and multiple inclusive cultural characteristics. In this sense, Shaanxi poems in the Zhou Dynasty took a bigger percentage of all poems in The Book of Songs and made the main body of the book. All this was closely related with the special place of the current Shaanxi and the Zhou civilization as an advanced civilization in the day. Moreover, Shaanxi poems in times of the Zhou Dynasty exhibited the spiritual features of the popular Zhou civilization as a regional civilization of Shaanxi to influence the whole country.
KeyWords:
The Book of Songs; Shaanxi poems; the Zhou civilization