哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
谁的背后?何谓背后?——教育社会学学科立场之反思
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孔 令 新
(南京师范大学道德教育研究所, 江苏南京 210097)
孔令新,男,山东曲阜人,南京师范大学道德教育研究所博士研究生。
摘要:
教育社会学认为借助社会学的视角可以发现社会和教育事实的真正背后,但它对学科视角的理解是相对主义的,因而有着根本的局限性。由此视角而来的对社会和群体差异的理解由于忽略了首要和根本的社会整体存在的意义及人类完整幸福为何的问题而变得抽象且武断。教育社会学拒绝追问整全并尽可能追求价值中立的研究方式导致的是其难以理解人类的“自然”处境这一真正的背后,其发现或转向的背后更多的是其所想象的背后。
关键词:
社会学; 教育社会学; 弱势群体
收稿日期:
2012-04-20
中图分类号:
G40-052
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)05-0132-07
基金项目:
Doi:
What is Behind? What is Staying Behind?A Reflection on the Disciplinary Position of Educational Sociology
KONG Ling-xin
(key Research Institute for Moral Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu
Abstract:
According to educational sociology, what is really behind social and educational facts can be found from a sociological perspective. However, owing to its relative understanding of disciplinary perspective, educational sociology possesses a primarily limited disciplinary view. An understanding of society and group differences from this perspective becomes abstract and arbitrary because it ignores the essential meaning of existence of the society itself and the object of complete human happiness. Its approach of refusing to inquiry into the wholesomeness and pursuing neutrality results in its failure to understand the “natural” circumstances of human beings——what is really behind. What is behind its findings and transfer is mostly what is behind its imagination.
KeyWords:
sociology; educational sociology; vulnerable groups