哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究
“社会主义模式”从“一”到“多”的嬗变——以国外共产党的理论探索为视角
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王淼
(中央财经大学 马克思主义学院, 北京 100081)
王淼,女,河南南阳人,哲学博士,中央财经大学马克思主义学院讲师。
摘要:
马克思主义经典作家没有对社会主义发展模式做出具体论述,不过在他们的著作中却暗含着对“社会主义多样化模式”的设想。苏联社会主义模式在苏联以及世界社会主义发展史上发挥过积极作用,同时也存在着种种弊端。冷战后国外共产党在审视苏联模式经验与教训的基础上,普遍认为社会主义没有固定的模式,各党应该根据本国国情建设适合本国的多样化的社会主义发展道路,并对备受世界关注的“中国模式”给予了高度肯定。
关键词:
社会主义模式; 苏联社会主义模式; 中国模式; 社会主义实践
收稿日期:
2012-02-20
中图分类号:
D507
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)05-0055-06
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金青年项目(10CKS013)
Doi:
Evolution from “Singularity” to “Multiplicity” of the “Socialist Model”
WANG Miao
(College of Marxism, Central Financial University, Beijing 100081
Abstract:
Classical Marxist theorists failed to specifically theorize a model of socialist development, but they embodied some hypothesis of “a multiple model of socialist development” in their works. Soviet model of socialism played a n active role in the history of socialist development both in Soviet and the world over, but involved some malpractices. After Cold War, the Communist Parties in other parts of the world, by examining experience and lesson in Soviet model, all agreed that, since there is no fixed model for socialism, the Communist Parties all over the world should adopt multiple roads of socialist development appropriate to their own countries according to different circumstances of different nations. Besides, they all speak highly of the “Chinese Model” which attracts high concern the world over.
KeyWords:
a model of socialism; Soviet model of socialism; Chinese model of socialism; socialist practice