哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
人道主义的悲剧与悲剧性的人道主义——理解海德格尔纳粹事件的悲剧境域
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赵 卫 国
(陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
赵卫国,男,山西大同市人,哲学博士,陕西师范大学政治经济学院教授。
摘要:
海德格尔的纳粹事件是研究其思想的一个不可忽视的切入点,只有进入到海德格尔从尼采那里所继承的悲剧境域之中,才能真正领会他对纳粹所造成的人道主义悲剧的独特理解,才可以更好地解释海德格尔在纳粹政权兴衰过程中所做出的“决断”。同时,这种分析有助于理解与他战争前后对纳粹态度“转变”几乎同步的“纯哲学”方面的“转向”,理解他反对传统人道主义和现代性的精髓和思路,真正从其政治迷失中获得某种借鉴。
关键词:
人道主义悲剧; 人道主义; 海德格尔纳粹事件
收稿日期:
2011-10-21
中图分类号:
B82-061; B516.54
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)04-0059-06
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(09YJA720020)
Doi:
Humanitarianist Tragedy and Tragic Humanitarianism
ZHAO Weiguo
(College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Heidegger Nazi Event offered an nonnegligible access to study of his thought. A grasp of Heidegger’s original understanding of the humanitarianist tragedy caused by the Nazi and a proper interpretation of his “decision” in the rise and fall of Nazi regime cannot be reached unless the researcher successfully finds himself into the tragic situation Heidegger had succeeded from Nietzsche. Meanwhile, this analysis will help to understand the preand postwar “changes” of his attitudes to the Nazi and nearly synchronic “turn” in “pure philosophy” and his antitraditional humanitarianism and highlight and line of thinking of modernity, which can really offer some beneficial lessons from his political blindness.
KeyWords:
humanitarianist tragedy; humanitarianism; Heidegger Nazi Event