哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
学术前沿:跨学科范式的神话学研究
神话学超越文字限制的跨学科范式
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叶 舒 宪
(上海交通大学 人文学院, 上海 200240; 中国社会科学院 文学研究所, 北京 100732)
叶舒宪,男,北京市人,文学博士,中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员,上海交通大学致远讲席教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
神话学在我国被归入文学研究,特别是民间文学领域。国际的神话学在20世纪取得跨越性发展,早已超越文字和文学的界限,成为打通文史哲与政治、宗教、心理学等人文社会科学领域的探索先锋。本文强调神话学对文字限制和文学学科限制的突破及其作用——进入大传统文化文本研究的可能,评述四种跨学科研究范式,提示神话学与考古学、艺术史、文化传播、物质文化和意识形态研究相互交叉融合的学术动向,从问题意识和解决问题的能力方面,说明其对原有的文学研究格局带来的知识创新意义。
关键词:
神话学; 考古学; 艺术史; 文化传播; 物质文化; 意识形态
收稿日期:
2011-10-21
中图分类号:
I206.2; G122
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)04-0005-15
基金项目:
Doi:
Mythology: A Super-verbal Interdisciplinary Frontier
YE Shuxian
(The College of Humanties of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240;Institution of Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)
Abstract:
Classified as a branch of humanities study, mythology belongs to the field of folk literature in our country. In contrast, however, it gained leapfrog development abroad during the 20th century and has become a frontier to thoroughly explore such field of humanities and social sciences as literature, history and philosophy and politics, religion, psychology. This paper emphasizes mythology’s breakthrough beyond literature and words and its function of such, namely, its probability to be included in study of macrotraditional culture text. Moreover, it offers comments on the four patterns of interdisciplinary studies and academic hints about intersection and fusion between mythology and archaeology, history of art, cultural dissemination and studies of physical and ideological cultures. The paper aims to show the significance of intellectual innovation mythological study has brought to the traditional format of literary study in problematic awareness and capability of solving problems.
KeyWords:
mythology; archaeology; history of art; cultural dissemination; physical culture; ideology