哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
海外学术论坛
唐人宋神:韩愈在潮州的神话与神化
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李 志 贤
(新加坡国立大学 文学暨社会科学院, 新加坡 117570)
李志贤,男,新加坡人,哲学博士,新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院中文系副教授。
摘要:
“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈历来享有盛誉,即便在贬谪潮州的人生低谷期也以其勤政爱民的斐然功绩在唐宋潮州民众心目中赢得了由人到神的升格。在这一演变、升格的过程中,潮州本地盛行的先贤崇拜和人神合一以及宋代理学的兴盛加速了韩愈的神化,唐宋地方祠庙祭祀政策的变化以及韩愈自身所具有的文化人格魅力等多种因素共同合力而促成了韩愈这一“唐人宋神”文化奇观。
关键词:
唐宋史; 民间信仰; 韩愈; 潮州
收稿日期:
2011-11-18
中图分类号:
I206; K242.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)02-0166-06
基金项目:
Doi:
A Man in the Tang Dynasty but a God in the Song Dynasty: Myths and Deification of Han Yu in the Sate of Chao
LI Zhixian
(College of Literature and Social Sciences, Singaporean National University, Singapore 117570)
Abstract:
One of the eminent scholars in the Tang and the Song Dynasty, Han Yu always enjoyed great reputation. Even in depressing moment of his life when he was banished from the court to the state of Chao, he managed to obtain promotion from man to god in the minds of people in the state in the Tang and the Song Dynasty. In this evolutionary and promoting course, worship of the past scholars and integrity of man and god popular in local folks and prosperity of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty helped speed up Han Yu’s deification. Besides, changes in sacrificecontributing policies in local ancestral halls and temples and Han’s charm as a cultural personality and other relevant factors functioned together to accomplish the cultural wonder of Han Yu as “a man in the Tang Dynasty but a god in the Song Dynasty”.
KeyWords:
history of the Tang and the Song Dynasty; folk worship; Han Yu; the state of Chao