哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
学术评论与争鸣吴
声西曲与永明体成立关系的诗律学考察
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杜 晓 勤
(北京大学 中国语言文学系, 北京 100871)
杜晓勤,男,江苏如皋人,文学博士,北京大学中国语言文学系教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
永明声病理论源于晋宋乐府,吴声西曲对永明诗律形成具有较大影响,是近来永明体形成研究领域的一种新说。这一新说不仅得不到乐律与诗律对应关系的理论证明,而且也得不到诗律分析数据的支撑。现存晋宋吴声西曲多为五言四句诗,它与永明诗律的相合程度,不仅低于晋宋文人五言诗,更低于其中的五言四句诗。今存晋宋吴声西曲中永明律句、永明律联所占比例,并未超出其在五言诗中的出现概率,说明这些歌辞的作者尚无明确的永明诗律意识。永明体诗律系受晋宋吴声西曲声律之启发而形成的说法,既不符合诗史,也与逻辑相悖。
关键词:
永明体; 永明声病说; 吴声西曲; 诗律学; 晋宋乐府
收稿日期:
2011-09-18
中图分类号:
I207.21
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2012)02-0045-10
基金项目:
国家社科基金一般项目(04BZW022);教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(NCET-10-0173)
Doi:
A Metrical Investigation of the Relationship between Songs of Wu and Xu and Rise of the Yongming School
DU Xiaoqin
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing University, Beijing 100871)
Abstract:
The sound disease theory introduced by the Yongming School was originated from the Yuefu poetry in the Jin and the Song Dynasty. It is a recent view that has occurred in the study of shaping of the Yongming Style that the songs of Wu and Xi had a relatively great influence on shaping of the rhyme scheme of Yongming poetry. However, this new view has obtained neither theoretical proof of parallel relationship between temperament and poetic scheme nor support of analytic data of poetic scheme. According to some reliable sources, the proportions of Yongmingregulated verse lines and doublets in the song of Wu and Xi in times of the Jin and the Song Dynasty never overtake those in fivecharacter regulated poems. This shows that the authors of those melodic words had had little sense of Yongming poetic scheme yet. Therefore, the view agrees neither with poetic history nor with logic that the poetic scheme of Yongming style took shape out of inspiration of the songs of Wu and Xi.
KeyWords:
the Yongming style; Yongming theory of sound disease; songs of Wu and Xi; metrics; Yuefu poetry in the Jin and the Song Dynasty