哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
论晋唐时期佛教净土信仰中国化的条件
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贾 发 义
(山西大学 历史文化学院, 山西 太原 030006)
贾发义,男,山西阳城人,历史学博士,山西大学历史文化学院副教授。
摘要:
晋唐时期是印度佛教净土信仰在中国传播发展的重要时期,在这一时期,净土信仰逐步本土化即中国化。净土信仰中国化的条件,除了高僧大德的弘传、净土经典的传译、修行方法的简单易行之外,还有几个重要的客观条件,即晋唐社会残酷的现实条件、民众的心理需要、统治者的大力扶持、形象思维方式的影响等,这些条件共同促成了印度佛教净土信仰在晋唐时期的中国化。
关键词:
晋唐时期佛教; 净土信仰; 佛教中国化
收稿日期:
2010-12-25
中图分类号:
B946.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)05-0058-07
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Environment of Chinesization of Buddhist Belief of Sukhaviti in the Jin and the Tang Dynasty
JIA Fayi
(College of History and Civilization, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi)
Abstract:
The historical periods of the Jin and the Tang Dynasty were the important days when Buddhist belief of Sukhaviti spread and developed in China. It was just in these periods that the belief of Sukhaviti became localized, namely, Chinesized. For the environment of Chinesization of belief of Sukhaviti, besides eminent monks’s faithful dissemination, translation of Sukhaviti classics and simple and easy means of practice, there were other important objective conditions, including the grave reality of the Jin and the Tang Dynasty, common pshychological demand, the ruler’s powerful help, influence of impressionistic thinking and the like. All these put together promoted the Chinesization of belief of Sukhaviti in the historical periods of the Jin and the Tang Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Buddhism of the Jin and the Tang Dynasty; belief of Sukhaviti; Chinesization of Buddhist