哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
附远厚别防止乱族强调成妇——从《仪礼·士昏礼》看先秦社会婚姻观念
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焦杰
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安710062)
焦杰,女,辽宁海城人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院副教授。
摘要:
《仪礼·士昏礼》所载婚礼仪式对我国传统婚姻习俗有着重大影响,它不仅影响了我国传统的婚姻习俗,而且也影响了我国的传统婚姻观念与妇女思想。在《仪礼·士昏礼》的文本中,婚姻是事关家族兴旺发达的大事,女性作为构建合“两姓之好”的使者,必须履行许多责任,她的身体必须被禁锢以确保不会给夫家带来乱族的灾难,她在“归家”以后必须做到“妇顺”以确保“两姓之好”的持续发展。虽然婚姻是通过男女两性的结合来完成的,但是婚礼仪式及其象征意义并没有体现出对男性的要求与规范,男性只是女性归家的媒介,维护婚姻稳定、家庭和谐的责任都落实在女性身上。
关键词:
先秦婚姻观念; 婚礼仪式; 妇女思想; 《仪礼》
收稿日期:
2010-04-15
中图分类号:
K22; K892.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)05-0040-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Ceremonial Emphasis on Adult Women to Prevent Family Disorder——The View of Marriage in PreQin Society in Terms of Ceremony and Propriety: Ceremonial Procedure of Wedding
JIAO Jie
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The ceremony of wedding recorded in Ceremony and Propriety: Ceremonial Procedure of Wedding had a great influence on traditional marriage customs in our country. This affected not only traditional marriage customs themselves but also traditional marital conception and thought of women in our country. According to Ceremony and Propriety: Ceremonial Procedure of Wedding, marriage was a great issue concerning the family’s prosperity. A messenger to establish “happiness between two sexes”, the woman ought to carry many responsibilities: her body to be enveloped to surely prevent bringing about any disorder to the man’s family, and she to be “obedient to her man” after “being married” to guarantee sustenance of “happiness between two sexes”. Although marriage was realized through a combination between man and woman, no man’s requirements and criteria were expressed in the ceremony of marriage and its symbolic meaning. This was because the man acted only as a medium of the woman’s marriage whereas it was the woman who would carry the responsibility to preserve the stability of marriage and harmony of the family.
KeyWords:
view of marriage before Qin Dynasty; ceremony of wedding; thought of women; Ceremony and Propriety