哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
试论西周瞽史的谏诫职责
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过 常 宝
(北京师范大学 文学院, 北京 100875)
过常宝,男,安徽含山人,文学博士,北京师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
西周时期,瞽、史、祝、宗等宗教人员同时具有谏诫王侯的世俗职责,其谏诫的方式与其宗教技能有关。这一点体现了西周政治形态的特征。瞽史等由于知天命、通鬼神的文化背景,拥有了超越世俗的权力;周公依“神道设教”而预设的政治秩序,为瞽史训诫王侯保留了足够的依据和空间。
关键词:
瞽史; 宗教职能; 政治职能; 谏诫职能
收稿日期:
2011-02-28
中图分类号:
K224
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)05-0034-06
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(07BZW020)
Doi:
A Tentative View of the Imperial Clergy’s Duty of Suggestion and Admonition in the West Zhou Dynasty
GUO Changbao
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
In times of the West Zhou Dynasty, imperial clergy in charge of music, history, celebration and church also carried secular duty of offering suggestions and admonitions to kings and barons. Their means of suggestion and admonition had something to do with their religious abilities and techniques, which was characterized by the political form of the West Zhou Dynasty. With the cultural background of knowing the heaven’s will and being related to gods and ghosts, clerical officials like the imperial head of music possessed the power over the secular world. In practice, the political order founded by the Lord of Zhou according to his belief of “establishing education to the will of gods” left enough basis and space for the imperial head of music to offer suggestions and admonitions to kings and barons.
KeyWords:
the imperial clergy; religious duty; political duty; duty of suggestion and admonition