哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
教育正义:教育制度建构的奠基性价值
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金 生 鈜
(南京师范大学 道德教育研究所, 江苏 南京 210097)
金生鈜,男,甘肃兰州市人,教育学博士,南京师范大学道德教育研究所教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
教育正义是教育制度建构的奠基性价值,教育正义规导教育制度的建立,并引导教育制度的变革,指导教育实践实现正义所规定的变革方向。教育正义是教育实践的根本价值,它包括教育行动、教育分配的正义。教育正义表现为教育基本结构、基本制度和教育机构等确定人的教育基本权利的具体表达形式,确定教育利益包括教育机会、教育资源以及其他教育基本好事物的分配原则。我国教育改革存在着追求社会效率和功利、忽视教育正义的偏差,在全社会范围内造成了严重的普遍性的教育不平等、教育权利不受保护等现象。教育改革的重要任务是以正义原则作为教育改革的立宪,把以教育正义为基础的教育制度变革作为突破口,以实现正义的教育。
关键词:
正义; 教育正义; 教育制度; 价值
收稿日期:
2010-12-27
中图分类号:
G522
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)02-0157-08
基金项目:
Doi:
Educational Justice: the Fundamental Value to Underpin the Construction of Education Institutions
JIN Shenghong
(Key Research Institute for Moral Education, Nanjing Normal Univerity, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu)
Abstract:
In this paper educational justice is discussed as the essential underpinning value and principle to initiate and regulate educational innovation, especially the innovation of education institutions. Educational justice is one of the radical norms to value the reconstruction of institutions of education and the direction of education practice. According to the principle we ought to pursue justice in two aspects, the justice in educative activities which treat the educatees in moral right way and the justice as fairness in distribution of educational resources and opportunities. With this theoretical ground, this paper thinks that the education innovation occurred in the three decades in China neglected educational justice and enlarged social inequality and injustice by the wrong policies and ways to reform education. In order to build a just and decent education and society, we need to refine our education institutions by the adherence of educational justice.
KeyWords:
justice; educational justice; educational Institutions; value