哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
“半A半B”框式结构研究
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邵敬敏,黄燕旋
(暨南大学 中文系, 广东 广州 510632)
邵敬敏,男,浙江宁波市人,暨南大学中文系教授、博士生导师,广东省中国语言学会会长。
摘要:
“半A半B”是现代汉语中常用的一种框式结构,它由两个固定常项“半”、“一半”和A与B两个变项组成,带有明显的贬义倾向。它具有语序优选性,这种优选性与人类思维和认知顺序有关,体现了认知语言学中的象似性原则。它跟“半A不B”、“不A不B”这两个相关格式构成一个有差异又互补的框式结构系列。
关键词:
现代汉语框式结构; 语序; 语义关系
收稿日期:
2010-04-25
中图分类号:
H022
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)02-0124-05
基金项目:
Doi:
A Study of “SemiAandSemiB” Boxtype Structure
SHAO Jingjing, HUANG Yanxuan
(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong)
Abstract:
The “semiAandsemiB” pattern is a popular boxtype structure in modern Chinese. The structure consists of “half” or “a half” as two constant items and A and B as two variable items, expressing a prominent derogatory sense. Moreover, the structure is optimized along with word order. This optimization is related with human thinking and cognitive order, embodying the principle of resemblance in cognitive linguistics. The structure forms a different but mutuallycompensating series of boxtype structure with the other two relative patterns: semiAandnonB and nonAandnonB.
KeyWords:
Modern chinese model structure; word order; semantic relation