哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
城市·农村·中国革命:路遥小说解读
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吴进
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
吴进,男,陕西三原人,美国俄勒冈大学文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院副教授。
摘要:
城市与乡村在路遥小说中扮演了不同的角色。从路遥小说中可以看出,中国革命对于中国现代化进程具有的深刻影响。“乡下人进城”是传统农业社会现代化转型的必经之路,同时也是路遥作品的核心情节,两者间的重合和矛盾反映出带有“革命”特色的中国现代化之路。路遥的乡村文学人物在“进城”过程中释放出的巨大情感能量、表现出的矛盾态度和“城”与“乡”在他们心目中的象征意义,都是中国革命特定历史进程和意识形态的产物。
关键词:
路遥; 小说; 城市; 乡村; 中国革命
收稿日期:
2011-02-21
中图分类号:
I206.7
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2011)03-0116-08
基金项目:
陕西省社会科学基金项目(07J0132)
Doi:
An Interpretation of Lu Yao’s Novels: A Revolution Extending from City to Country in China
WU Jin
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The city and the country play different roles in Lu Yao’s novels. As Lu Yao showed in his novels, Chinese revolution had a deep influence on the course of China’s modernization. “The countrymen going to the town” marked a necessary road of transforming from traditional agricultural society to modernization, and simultaneously was the key plot of Lu’s works, the overlapping and contradiction between which depicted a “revolutioncharacteristic” road to China’s modernization. His rural literary characters gave off immense emotional energy in the course of “going to the town” and showed a contradictory attitude and different symbolic meanings of “the town” and “the country” in their minds. All these resulted from the peculiar course of Chinese revolution and ideology.
KeyWords:
Lu Yao; novel; city; country; Chinese revolution