哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
经济发展中的“幸福悖论”及其制度化解之道
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张 映 芹
(陕西师范大学 国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张映芹,女,陕西大荔人,陕西师范大学国际商学院副教授,政治经济学院博士研究生。
摘要:
追求幸福是人和社会发展的基本目标。“幸福悖论”是指人们的幸福感并没有以与经济增长相同的比率增长,这是当代中国社会经济发展面临的突出问题。化解“幸福悖论”、实现科学发展,关键是政府公共政策制定与社会制度选择要从追求“经济总量的增长”转向追求“国民幸福总值的提高”上来,并通过确立保障公民社会福利权利的法律制度、公共产品供给制度、收入分配制度和幸福测评制度来实现。
关键词:
“幸福悖论”; 国民幸福; 优良制度; 协调发展; 和谐社会
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
F014.36
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)06-0148-08
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学项目(08JA840019);陕西师范大学“211工程”三期重点建设项目(200903)
Doi:
“Paradox of Happiness” in the Course of Economic Development and an Approach of Institutional Removal
ZHANG Yingqin
(School of International Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Pursuit of happiness is the primary goal of humanity and social development. “Paradox of happiness”refers to the case in which people sense of happiness fails to grow to the proportion of economic growth, which is the very problem facing the development of social economy in contemporary China. The key point to resolve “paradox of happiness” and realize scientific development is that when working out public policies and selecting social institutions, government should turn its aim from seeking “growth of the sum total of economy” to pursuing “raise of the total amount of the nation”. This aim cab be realized by establishing a series of systems of law, of public product supply, of national income distribution and of happiness evaluation to assure the welfare rights of civic society.
KeyWords:
“Paradox of happiness”;national happiness; fine system; coordinate development; harmonious society