哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
“刊章捕俭”正解
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李 东 峰
(四川大学 历史文化学院, 四川 成都 610064)
李东峰,男,陕西西安市人,四川大学历史文化学院博士研究生。
摘要:
自唐李贤以来,对于《后汉书·党锢列传》“刊章捕俭”一语的解释存在着三种误读:李贤谓削去告人姓名,王幼学等则言刻写“榜板”之类,今人曹之以为“刊”当为“刑”字之误。结合历史语境,“刊章捕俭”,即删削去刻在石上的张俭等人的名号并拘捕诸人,是为“正解”。于是,基于“刊章”刻版一义上的“雕版印刷术始于东汉”说便不攻自破了。
关键词:
中国印刷术; 雕版印刷术; 《后汉书》; 刊章捕俭
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
G239.29
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)06-0097-05
基金项目:
Doi:
A Standard Interpretation of “Zhang Jian’s Arrest by an Anonymous Report”
LI Dongfeng
(College of History and Civilization, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan)
Abstract:
There were three misinterpretations of the statement “Zhang Jian’s arrest just by an anonymous report” in Biographies of Party of Books of Latter Han after Li Zhi. Li Xian thought that the statement meant deleting the plaintiff’s name but Wang Youxue and his like believed that it meant inscribing or “delivering publicly”it. Cao Zhi, a contemporary scholar, the word in the original “KAN(publishing)” was a misspelling of the word “XING(arresting)”. However, the “standard interpretation” of the statement with reference to historical context, “Zhang Jian’s arrest just by an anonymous report” really meant cutting off the titles of Zhang Jian and his like and arrested them. As a result, the view based on “delivering publicly the notice” that “the stereotype printing was introduced in the East Han Dynasty” proves to be groundless.
KeyWords:
Chinese technology of printing; stereotype printing; Books of Latter Han; Zhang Jian’s Arrest Just by an Anonymous Report