哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
“狐”与“胡”关系再探
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刘 永 连
(暨南大学 华侨华人研究院, 广东 广州 510632)
刘永连,男,山东梁山人,历史学博士,暨南大学华侨华人研究院副教授。
摘要:
“狐”与“胡”的文化关系历经学界研究,揭示出丰富的历史内涵,不过仍有继续推勘和挖掘的必要。引发哥舒翰与安禄山冲突的“狐向窟嚎,不祥”这句谚语并非出自汉文典籍,而应是突厥文化。哥舒翰似非华化已深,他对“狐死首丘”之典和诟“胡”为“狐”的风气皆不了解。安禄山与哥舒翰二人对“狐”与“胡”关系的感观迥异,反映了狐文化性质及分布上的丰富情态。
关键词:
唐代文化; 胡人; 狐狸; 哥舒翰; 狐文化
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
K242;G122
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)04-0149-05
基金项目:
Doi:
A Reexploration of the Relationship Between the “Fox” and the “Huns”
LIU Yonglian
(Institution of Overseas Chinese and the Chinese, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong)
Abstract:
Constant academic studies have revealed the rich historical implications of the relationship between the “Fox” and the “Huns” but it is still necessary to continuously infer and exploit this disputable issue. The proverb that it was an evil omen when a fox cries towards its hole, which was said to have caused the conflict between Geshuhan and An Lushan, was not an allusion from Chinese but from Turk classics. This is because Geshuhan didn’t know much about the allusion that the fox dies at its dwelling hill and the trend of despising “the Huns” as the “fox”. The different observations of the relationship between the “Fox” and the “Huns” between Geshuhan and An Lushan revealed the abundant distribution of the character of fox culture.
KeyWords:
civilization of the Tang Dynasty; the Huns; the fox; Geshuhan; fox culture