哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新闻传播学研究
马克思人民报刊思想“两个转变”的神话
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刘 建 明
(清华大学 新闻传播学院, 北京 100084)
刘建明,男,河北衡水人,清华大学新闻传播学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
国内许多新闻学者认为,马克思创立人民报刊思想后发生了“两个转变”,即由唯心主义转向唯物主义、由民主主义转向共产主义。有哪些事实证明马克思在两个转变之前是唯心主义者,曾不赞成共产主义?没有一篇论著提供过事实根据。关于马克思“两个转变”的结论,不是历史事实的反映,而是由来已久的理论误判;实际上马克思早在学生时代就有朴素的唯物主义思想。他在《莱茵报》上宣传民主主义是适应德国民主革命要求的,同时马克思也赞成并宣传了共产主义。我们不能用“左”的观点贬低马克思的人民报刊思想。
关键词:
人民报刊思想; 马克思报刊思想; 马克思主义新闻观
收稿日期:
2009-05-11
中图分类号:
A81
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)04-0074-04
基金项目:
Doi:
Myth of the Two Transformations of Marx’s Theory of People’s Newspapers
LIU Jianming
(College of News and Dissemination, Qinghua University, Beijing 100084)
Abstract:
Many domestic journalists think that after establishing the theory of people’s newspapers, Marx went through “two transformations”, that is, transformation from idealism to materialism and transformation from democracy to communism. In fact, the view about Marx’s “two transformations” was based on historical facts but on a protracted theoretical misunderstanding. The fact is that Marx had accepted simple materialism as early as his school days. He propagandized democracy In Rhine Daily to meet with demand of German revolution and meanwhile he approved of and propagandized communism. Therefore, we cannot belittle Marx’s theory of people’s newspapers from a “leftleaning” view.
KeyWords:
theory of people’s newspaper; Marx’s theory of newspapers; Marxist view of news