哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
殷周金文中的赐予义动词
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武 振 玉
(吉林大学 文学院, 吉林 长春 130012)
武振玉,女,辽宁新宾人,历史学博士,吉林大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
殷周金文因其特定内容的关系,表示赐予义的动词数量较多,计有赏、赐、贶、釐、饋、齎、贿、赠、畀、舍、授、稟、遗、降、绥、宾、令(命)、休、惠、 、匄、懷诸词,构成了一个丰富的同义词系统。这些词在出现频率、出现时间、具体词义、用法等方面都表现出较为明显的特点。对其进行全面调查探讨,对了解殷周金文乃至上古汉语同义词的应用情况将有所裨益。
关键词:
殷周金文; 赐予动词; 同义词; 词义系统
收稿日期:
2009-04-18
中图分类号:
K877.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)03-0156-05
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(07JA740014);吉林省社会科学基金项目(2008BWX05);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目(2006JP05)
Doi:
Verbs in the Sense of Granting in the Inscriptions on Bronze Objects in the Yin and the Zhou Dynasties
WU Zhenyu
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin)
Abstract:
Owing to their particular contents, the Inscriptions on Bronze Objects contained large numbers of verbs in the sense of granting, such as reward, grant, bribe, present, donate, award, receive, bequeath, entertain, bestow, congratulate and give, which form a rich system of synonyms. These verbs show obvious distinctions in frequency and time of occurrence, specific senses and usages. A comprehensive investigation of these verbs will be beneficial to the use of synonyms in the Inscriptions on Bronze Objects and in classic Chinese as well.
KeyWords:
the Inscriptions on Bronze Objects; verbs in the sense of granting; synonym; semantic system