哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
论五代十国收养假子风气的社会环境与历史根源
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杜文玉,马维斌
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
杜文玉,男,陕西渭南市人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士生导师;马维斌,男,甘肃张家川人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院博士研究生。
摘要:
五代十国时期流行着广泛收养假子的社会风气,上至皇帝、国王,下止将相大臣,无不如此。五代时期的这种社会风气是受唐代宦官大肆收养假子的风气影响而形成的,其目的在于建立一种超乎君臣或上下级的更加亲密的关系,增强内部凝聚力,从而结成一种紧密的政治军事集团,为夺取或巩固政权服务,或者维护已经取得的政治利益。这种社会风气的形成与泛滥也与儒家伦理的缺失有着很大关系。
关键词:
五代十国; 收养关系; 假子
收稿日期:
2009-11-27
中图分类号:
K243;DF552
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)03-0111-06
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD770026)
Doi:
Social Context and Historical Origin of the Atmosphere of Adopting Children in the Five Dynasties
DU Wenyu, MA Weibin
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
A social atmosphere of adopting children was prevailing in the period of the Five Dynasties, in even the imperial and noble families were no exception. This atmosphere rose under the influence of the popular practice of eunuchs in the Tang Dynasty crazily adopting children to develop a closer relation than that between emperor and subjects and between superior and inferior. It also helped strengthen internal cohesion to form a closelyrelated political and military group for seizure or consolidation of the political power or for preservation of obtained political interests. The shaping and overdoing of this atmosphere had much to do with the absence of Confucian ethnics.
KeyWords:
the Five Dynasties; relation of adoption; adopted son