哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
心理学研究
社会偏见:制约和谐社会构建的社会心理因素
PDF下载 ()
贾 林 祥
(徐州师范大学 教育科学学院, 江苏 徐州 221116)
贾林祥,男,陕西铜川市人,心理学博士,徐州师范大学教育科学学院教授。
摘要:
从根源上讲,社会认知偏差效应、经济竞争和利益冲突、社会历史文化因素、社会类别化以及人格、动机、从众等社会心理动力因素均是导致社会偏见的重要原因。社会偏见给人们的社会生活以及社会关系的和谐所造成的消极影响主要表现在:使受偏见者自我束缚,导致自我实现预言;导致人际之间的疏离,引发社会歧视行为;引发社会冲突,危害社会稳定。社会偏见不仅有损社会成员的心理和谐,还是引发社会歧视和社会冲突的心理根源。消除和避免社会偏见的对策主要有:消除社会认知偏差效应的影响,增加平等接触和交往的机会以增进相互了解,创造良好的舆论氛围和建立有效的社会保障体系。
关键词:
社会偏见; 和谐社会; 社会心理
收稿日期:
2009-12-20
中图分类号:
H84-06
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)03-0018-06
基金项目:
全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题(DBA080167)
Doi:
Social Prejudice: a Psychological Factor Binding the Construction of a Harmonious Society
JIA Linxiang
(College of Educational Science, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu)
Abstract:
So far as the source is concerned, social prejudices result mainly from bias effect of social recognition, economic competition and conflict in interests, elements of social history and culture, social categorization and such motivating factors of social psychology as personality, motive and herding tendency. Social prejudices bring about to social life and harmonious social relations such negative effects on social stability as selfbounding of the prejudicestricken, prediction of selfactualization, recombing of social interactions, misconduct of social discrimination. Therefore, such strategies to eliminate and avoid social prejudices ought to be introduced as removing the bias effect of social cognition, promoting equal contact and opportunities of social contact to improve mutual understanding and creating a fine atmosphere for offering social opinions and an effective system of social security.
KeyWords:
social prejudice; a harmonious society; social psychology