From the 29year planning economy to the 31year economic reform and opendoor policy, the 60year evolution of Chinese industrialization was characterized by changes from unary to dual means, from unary to diverse promoting factors, from traditional to modern structure, and from a closed to an open environment. For the binding factors, Chinese industrialization should set its objective from a decisive to an adjustable development by transforming from the mode of resources and capital drive to a mode of technological drive, from the scaleexpanding means to a efficiencyraising means, from traditional and dual to modern and unary newstyle industrialization, and from the externallypromoting type to an internallygenerating type of industrialization.

the 60th anniversary of new China; a course of industrialization; economic transformation