哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
唐李他仁墓志研究中的几个问题
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拜 根 兴
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院,陕西 西安 710062)
拜根兴,男,陕西大荔人,文学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
《大唐右领军赠右骁卫大将军李他仁墓志》1989年出土于陕西西安市东郊,陕西省考古研究院孙铁山先生曾作过录文并考释,但墓志拓片至今未见公布,录文涉及问题仍不少,学界对该墓志亦未见新的考释。本稿利用近年发现的唐人墓志以及现存文献资料,并在孙氏录文及研究基础上,指出史料中“栅州”与“栅城”的关系和区别;认为李他仁并非所谓的靺鞨人,而是出身于世代为官的高句丽官僚家庭,他是在唐朝与新罗大兵压境的乾封年间投诚唐朝的;同时,对墓志记载、墓主最终官职、死亡时间以及对墓主后代记载存在问题,也做了深入论考。
关键词:
唐朝墓志; 李他仁墓志; 栅州; 栅城; 高句丽遗民
收稿日期:
2009-08-16
中图分类号:
K242; K877.45
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)01-0041-08
基金项目:
陕西师范大学历史地理国家重点学科资助项目(SNNUHG04016)
Doi:
Several Problems in Studies of Li Taren’s Epitaph in the Tang Dynasty
BAI Genxing
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062; Shaanxi)
Abstract:
General Li Taren’s Epitaph Inscribed by the Commander of the Rightflank Imperial Guard Troops was unearthed in the eastern suburbs of Xi’an in 1989. Sun Tieshan, a scholar of the Archaeological Academy of Shaanxi province, once copied the epitaph and tried to investigate and explain it. However, since the rubbing of the epitaph has not been delivered publicly yet, and the copied version involves several problems, the academic world has not offered any fresh investigation and explanation. The author of this paper studied many epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty unearthed in recent years and available library sources, and referred to Sun’s copied version. He analyzed and identified “Shanzhou” and “Shancheng” in historical sources and determined that Li Taren was not a Mojie as someone had thought, but came from a hereditary bureaucrat Korean Family. He surrendered to the Tang Dynasty when the allied troops of the Tang and the Xinluo were to launch largescale attacks. Moreover, the paper made deep studies of the description in the epitaph, the final rank and time of death of the dead as well as problems in the record about Li’s offspring.
KeyWords:
the Tang Dynasty epitaph; Li Taren’s epitaph; “Zhanzhou”; “Zhancheng”; Korean immigrants