哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
历史:自由精神展现自身的舞台
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金延
(陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
金延,男,广东台山人,陕西师范大学政治经济学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
“历史是自由意识在必然性中的进步”这一命题概括了黑格尔对历史本质的全部理解。黑格尔在对客观精神的分析讨论中,展现了自己对历史本质的理解。从人的自由的实现程度和人对自身自由本性理解的演进这样的角度理解历史的本性,是黑格尔留给当代的重要思想遗产。现当代哲学对黑格尔历史观的批评意在反对“独断论”思维方式,但其批评的片面性值得我们反思。
关键词:
历史本质; 自由精神; 黑格尔
收稿日期:
2009-05-16
中图分类号:
B516.35
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2010)01-0015-08
基金项目:
陕西师范大学“211工程”重点建设项目(2008-07-03)
Doi:
History: a Stage for the Free Spirit to Exhibit Itself
JIN Yan
(College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062; Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Hegel’s proposition “History is the progress of the free mind in necessity” generalized his understanding of the essence of history. Hegel showed his understanding of the essence of history in his analytic discussion of objective spirit. He left an important ideological heritage to contemporary times by comprehending the character of history in terms of the degree of realizing human freedom and evolution of man’s understanding of the essence of his own freedom. Modern philosophy’s criticism of Hegel’s view of history means objecting to dogmatic mode of thinking, but the partiality of its criticism deserves to be seriously reflected.
KeyWords:
essence of history; spirit of freedom; Hegel