哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理学研究
河西之争与秦都栎阳
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陈 正 奇
(西安文理学院 历史系, 陕西 西安 710065)
陈正奇,男,陕西西安市人,西安文理学院历史系副教授。
摘要:
河西之地从春秋到战国,秦与晋、秦与魏间的争夺战十分激烈,且绵延了数百年之久。秦穆公拥有河西而成霸业,魏名将吴起经略河西建树颇多,而秦献公新政,迁都地处河西之地的栎阳,以此为契机,孝公任用商鞅实施变法,夺回河西之地,成为秦国由弱变强的转折点。秦都栎阳在秦国历史上存在了34年,在秦国发展史上起了十分重要的作用。
关键词:
河西之争; 秦都栎阳; 商鞅变法
收稿日期:
2008-02-19
中图分类号:
K928.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)05-0119-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Competition for the Territory on the West Bank of the Yellow River and Yueyang Established as Capital by Kingdom of Qin
CHEN Zhengqi
(Department of History, Xi’an Institute of Polytechnology and Final Arts, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Competitive wars for the Territory on the West Bank of the Yellow River between kingdoms of Qin and Jin and between Qin and Wei remained fierce from the period of Spring and Autumn to that of Warring Kingdoms. Qin King of Mu rose as an overlord in possession of this part of land. And Qin King of Xi’an took a bold new policy, moving the capital to Yueyang, which was located in the territory west of the Yellow River. Taking this advantage, Qin King of Xiao appointed Shang Yang as a leading minister to transform law. Then, the kingdom of Qin seized the whole of the territory, which marked a turningpoint of the kingdom from weak to powerful. Yueyang continued to be the capital of the kingdom of Qin for 34 years and played an important role in the history of development of the kingdom of Qin.
KeyWords:
competitive wars for the Territory on the West Bank of the Yellow River; Yueyang as the capital of the kingdom of Qin; Shang Yang’s transformation of law