哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
《五音通韵》的音系拟订问题
李无未,秦曰龙
(厦门大学 中文系,福建 厦门 361005; 吉林大学 社会科学学报编辑部,吉林 长春 130012)
李无未,男,吉林敦化人,厦门大学中文系教授,博士生导师;秦曰龙,男,山东广饶人,吉林大学社会科学学报编辑部编辑,吉林大学文学院博士研究生。
摘要:
《五音通韵》是清代前期一部配有较完善韵图的等韵著作。它改良了反切,注重反映时音,计有19母12“摄”,重视韵书与韵图的配合,是清代等韵著作中非常典型的一部,具有较高的语音史、音韵学史、韵书史以及文献学方面的价值。前人对它音系的构拟基本反映了明末清初北京语音的实际情况。对其进行音位化构拟,这有益于对它与当时语音关系的判定。
关键词:
《五音通韵》; 音系拟订; 音位化构拟
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
H1136
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0123-06
基金项目:
Doi:
A Review of the Design of Phonetic System in A General Guide to the Five Tones
LI Wuwei, QIN Yuelong
(Department of Chinese language and Literature, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian;Editorial Department of Journal of Social Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin)
Abstract:
A General Guide to the Five Tones improved the traditional pronunciationannotating means of combining the initial homonymous consonant with the final homonymous vowel by taking notice of the current pronunciation. It collected 12 consonants and 19 vowels, both illustrated with tone indicators and tone diagrams. The phonetic system in the book recorded the reality of the official language in Beijing between the late 17th and the early 18th century. An attempt of investigate its phonetic system should be based mainly on its phonological structure with enough attention to complete details.
KeyWords:
A General Guide to the Five Tones; design of phonetic system; phonological structure