哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
略论《一切经音义》与词汇学研究
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徐 时 仪
(上海师范大学 人文与传播学院, 上海 200234)
徐时仪,男,上海市人,文学博士,上海师范大学人文与传播学院教授,古籍研究所研究员,博士生导师。
摘要:
《一切经音义》汇释佛经的音义,是对中古汉语词汇的一个较为全面的总结,其所释复音词、方俗口语词、外来词及其所反映的古今词义演变在汉语史研究上具有重要学术价值。《一切经音义》作为佛经词汇的一个共时聚合体和中古白话词汇的渊薮,叠置着文白相间不同历史层次的词语,所释词语大致勾勒出从上古汉语到现代汉语词汇基本格局的过渡,反映了文白演变中白话取代文言的渐变过程和汉语词义系统的演变规律。
关键词:
《一切经音义》; 词汇学; 口语词; 外来词
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
H131
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0106-06
基金项目:
Doi:
A Brief Comment on Control of the Pronunciation and Meaning by Homonymic Investigation and Lexicological Study
XU Shiyi
(College of Humanities and Dissemination, Shanghai Teachers University, Shanghai 200234)
Abstract:
The Control of the Pronunciation and Meaning by Homonymic Investigation annotated pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist literature collectively. In a sense, the work gave a relatively wholesome summarization of words and expressions in midancient Chinese. The doublepronunciation words, slang words, borrowed words, and the recorded evolution of word meaning from the past to the present annotated in the work is of academic importance to study of the history of the Chinese language. As a synchronic paradigm of Buddhist terms and original source of vernacular words of midancient Chinese, the Control of the Pronunciation and Meaning by Homonymic Investigation recorded the gradual course of evolution from classic to vernacular Chinese and the principle of evolution of Chinese semantic system.
KeyWords:
Control of the Pronunciation and Meaning by Homonymic Investigation; lexicology; oral words; borrowed words