Abstract:
After the 7th Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1945, Mao Zengdong’s understanding of the relation between Soviet Union and the United States experienced a series of changes from stressing the SovietUS cooperation through emphasizing the SovietUS compromise to holding the intermediate zone. Accordingly, the diplomatic focus of the CPC went through a selfadjusting process from uniting Soviet to prevent US through using one barbarian to control another to carrying out an independent diplomatic line. In a word, Mao’s perception of the relation between Soviet and US and the CPC’s repeated readjustments of diplomatic focus between 1945 and 1949 was a complicated historical process of prominent variation in account of continuous changes of SovietUS relation, their respective attitudes towards Chinese revolution and other related factors.