哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理学研究
风俗所见黄土高原土地利用方式的差异
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张萍
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西 西安 710062)
张萍,女,江苏赣榆人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心教授, 博士生导师。
摘要:
社会风俗是生产方式的集中体现,作用于不同的土地利用之上的社会生产直接影响到各方民众的衣、食、住、行等生活方式。通过对地方民俗资料的挖掘,可从另一个侧面看到地方土地利用的空间差异性与地区复杂性。民国时期陕北黄土高原由于人口少,社会生产方式以农牧兼营为主。在长城沿线,尤其定、靖一带土地利用方式以牧地为主,表现在日常生活中,羊肉、裘皮成为当地人重要的衣食之源。黄河沿岸以花红、枣树较多,且生产当地特产果丹皮、醉枣等。一方面,黄河滩地适宜树艺成长。另一方面,沿河方便的交通条件,可进行商品交易,以至佳县、吴堡等县大多较内地富裕。在各主要自然区中仍有地理分异现象存在,各地土地利用方式也呈现出一定的复杂性。
关键词:
民国时期; 陕北地区; 黄土高原; 社会风俗; 土地利用
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
K901.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0067-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Differences in Means of Utilizing Land on the Loess Plateau in Terms of Local Customs
ZHANG Ping
(Institution of Northwest Historical Environment and Ecosocial Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
As a mainstay of productive means in a society, social customs can show the spatial discrepancy and regional complexity in land utility in a place in a way. In the period of the Republic of China, the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi maintained a farminghusbandry productive means owing to a small population. Along the Great Wall, especially in the shadow of Dingbian and Jingbian, people were mainly engaged in husbandry with mutton and fur as their main source of everyday life. However, growing along the banks of the Yellow River were line after line of date trees and field after field of safflowers. Besides, the locality also produced fruit rolls and wild jujubes as local specialties. Because of geographical diversity among the natural regions, the means of land utility of different regions show some degree of complexity.
KeyWords:
the period of the Republic of China; northern Shaanxi; the Loess Plateau; social custom; land utility