哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新闻传播学研究
中国传统新闻报道观念的合法性危机及其现代建构
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朱 清 河
(陕西师范大学 新闻与传播学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
朱清河,男,河南叶县人,新闻学博士,陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院副教授。
摘要:
中国人以马列主义新闻思想为指导,借鉴前苏联的办报思想,结合自己办报经验,最终形成了“用事实说话”、“倾向性(时机性)报道”、“典型报道”、“以正面报道为主”等有中国特色的传统新闻报道观念。在此新闻报道理念引领下的中国新闻实践,曾经一路凯歌高奏,居功至伟,但随着时代主题的转换与跨文化新闻传播的突进,尤其是在当下危机社会迫近之际,这些传统新闻报道观念越来越暴露出历史局限性与生存合法性的危机。如何科学有效地建构新闻报道观的合法性,不能不成为新闻界亟待破解的核心问题之一。
关键词:
新闻报道观; 信息全球化; 合法性
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
G219.20
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0039-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Crisis of Legitimacy of Chinese Conception of Traditional News Report and Its Mordern Construct
ZHU Qinghe
(College of News and Dissemination, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Under the guidance of Marxist and Leninist thoughts about news report, Chinese newspapermen developed a set of Chinacharacteristic newsreporting conceptions of their own by modeling the preSoviet idea in running newspapers and combining their own experience. This set of newsreporting conceptions emphasize such ideas as “speaking with the fact”, and “reporting tendenciously, opportunely”, “typically” and “positively”. However, with the turn of times and rapid advancement of crossculture news dissemination, these traditional newsreporting conceptions show more and more historical limitation and surviving justification. Therefore, it is a critical problem facing Chinese world of news report to effectively construct the legitimacy of Chinese conception of news report.
KeyWords:
conception of news report; information globalization; legitimacy