哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新闻传播学研究
司法独立语境中的法制新闻
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慕 明 春
(西北政法大学 新闻传播学院, 陕西 西安 710063)
慕明春,男,陕西吴堡人,西北政法大学新闻传播学院教授。
摘要:
司法是法制新闻的“主战场”,也是大众传媒的高风险“雷区”。大众传媒凭借着独特的议程设置功能、强大的信息公开职能和信息解释功能,在对司法进行宣传、监督的同时,也常常会对司法形成舆论压力影响司法公正审判,消解司法的独立性。法制新闻干预司法独立的模式大体上分直接干预式和间接干预式。法制新闻干预司法不但与传媒裁判者的角色定位、道德化的立场导向和情绪化的话语表达有着一定联系,而且与司法腐败、媒介利益诉求以及和中国社会法文化传统中“法治”因子的缺失有着深层联系。司法独立是法制新闻的第一语境,法制报道要在坚持客观报道、同步报道和公正评论诸方面处理好尊重司法独立和强化舆论监督的关系。
关键词:
法制新闻; 司法独立; 媒介审判
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
D916 ; G212.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0032-07
基金项目:
Doi:
News of Lawbased Government in the Context of Judicial Separation
MU Mingchun
(College of News and Dissemination, Northwest University of Politics and Law, Xi’an 710063, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
News of lawbased government tends to interfere with judicial separation basically in two ways: directly and indirectly. This interference with judiciary on the part of news is associated both with the media’s part as the judge, its moralized stand and its emotionalized expression of discourse and with judicial corruption, demand in media interests and lack of “lawbased notion” in judicial culture in Chinese society. However, since judicial separation is the first context to judicial news, judicial report should be objective, synchronic and just so as to maintain a proper relationship between preserving judicial separation and intensifying public opinion supervision.
KeyWords:
news of lawbased government; judicial separation; medium judgment