哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
《创业史》对农民的描写及其知识分子趣味
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吴进
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
吴进,男,陕西三原人,美国俄勒冈大学文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院副教授。
摘要:
《创业史》对农民的描写及其体现出来的知识分子趣味在中国20世纪文学的发展中具有转折性的意义。这种意义首先在于它对农民描写的真实性,是对五四乡土文学、左翼文学的农村叙事和以赵树理为代表的解放区文学的超越。其次,在于它对“五四”以后现代知识分子趣味的继承和一种新型革命知识分子趣味的尝试。《创业史》中知识分子创作主体与被描写的农民形象间距离的调整使它参与建构了一套合乎主流意识形态要求的新型叙述话语和一个具有深远影响力的叙事传统。
关键词:
《创业史》; 柳青; 农民形象; 知识分子趣味
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
I206.7
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0022-10
基金项目:
Doi:
Description of Farmers and Interest of Intellectuals in The Story of A Farmer’s Growth
WU Jin
(College of Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The description of farmers in The Story of A Farmer’s Growth and the intellectual interest represented in this description is of sinuous significance in the growth of the 20th century literature in China. The significance of this description shows itself first in its truthfulness of farmers’ description, which exceeds all attempt of its sort since the May4th Movement. Then it manifests a succession of the interest of modern intellectuals since the May4th Movement and an attempt to develop a newtype interest of Chinese intellectuals. The author’s bold attempt and successful undertaking contributed to establishing a newtype narrative discourse conforming to mainstream ideology and a narrative tradition of lasting influence.
KeyWords:
The Story of A Farmer’s Growth; Liu Qing; the image of farmers; interest of intellectuals