哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
中国20世纪30年代小说中的女佣形象初探
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宋颖慧,李继凯
(商洛学院 中文系,陕西 商洛 716000;陕西师范大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710062)
宋颖慧,女,山东枣庄人,文学硕士,商洛学院中文系教师;李继凯,男,江苏宿迁人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。。
摘要:
20世纪30年代小说中的女佣形象类型多元且时代色彩浓烈,其中“被缚”的妙龄丫环、“自由”的已婚佣妇以及“异变”形态的女佣是最主要的形象系列。在这一弱势群体的艺术呈示中,由“贵族”趋向平民化、“美与善”的彰显、不同的命运结局是丫环形象的基本特点;卑微贫贱的“无名”身份、悲苦无告的弱者命运、无私无我的博大母爱是佣妇形象的特征;“婢妾”、“被典之妻”和“童养媳”则是沦为劳动或生育工具的“异变”形态的女佣典型。这些斑斓多姿、思想艺术内涵各异的女佣形象,意味深长,且具有丰富的社会认识价值和审美价值。
关键词:
30年代小说; 女佣形象; 丫环
收稿日期:
2008-06-10
中图分类号:
I206.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)03-0017-05
基金项目:
Doi:
An Initial Exploration of the Image of Woman Servant in the 1930’s Novels in China
SONG Yinghui, LI Jikai
(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, College of Shangluo, Shangluo 716000;College of Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The image of woman servant in the 1930’s novels was plural and distinctively characteristic of the day, of which the image of a “bound” maiden, that of a “free” married woman servant, and that of an “alienated” woman servant were among the most outstanding. These varied images of women servants were basically characterized with converting from noble to common, representing “beauty” and “goodness” and ending in different fates, portrayed as the “unknown” inferior, miserable weak existence, and selfless and lovebearing mother, and typified by the “concubine”, the “hired wife”, or the “child bride”. These images of women servants are distinctive, varied, and discriminatively artistic, which are of profound significance and of rich social value and aesthetic value.
KeyWords:
the 1930’s novels; image of the woman servant; maid