哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
维特根斯坦对“说明”和“理解”的重新思考
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张 庆 熊
(复旦大学 当代国外马克思主义研究中心, 上海 200433)
张庆熊,男,上海市人,瑞士弗莱堡大学哲学博士,复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心、哲学学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
维特根斯坦对“说明”与“理解”的研究可以用“实践的转向”来刻画。20世纪初西方学术界有一种相当流行的看法,认为“说明”是自然科学的目标纲领,而“理解”是社会科学的目标纲领。维特根斯坦的研究表明“说明”与“理解”在实践中的统一,从而反驳了这种二元论的观点。
关键词:
维特根斯坦; 说明; 理解
收稿日期:
2008-06-07
中图分类号:
B56159
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)02-0005-07
基金项目:
Doi:
Wittgenstein's Reconsideration of "Explanation" and "Understanding"
ZHANG Qingxiong
(Institution of Contemporary Marxism Research Abroad, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)
Abstract:
Wittgenstein's study of "explanation" and "understanding" can be summarized as "turning to practice". However, it was commonly believed in Western academic world in the early 20th century that "explanation" was the program objective of natural science while "understanding" that of social sciences. Unfortunately, a study of Wittgenstein shows that "explanation" and "understanding" are to be integrated in practice, hence a refutation to the abovementioned dualistic theory.
KeyWords:
Wittgenstein; explanation; understanding